Chemical Formulas

 A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus and minus signs.



1. आक्सीजन—O₂


2. नाइट्रोजन—N₂


3. हाइड्रोजन—H₂


4. कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड—CO₂


5. कार्बन मोनोआक्साइड—CO


6. सल्फर डाइऑक्साइड—SO₂


7. नाइट्रोजन डाइऑक्साइड—NO₂


8. नाइट्रोजन मोनोऑक्साइड (नाइट्रिक ऑक्साइड) — NO


9. डाईनाइट्रोजन ऑक्साइड (नाइट्रस ऑक्साइड) — N₂O


10. क्लोरीन — Cl₂


11. हाइड्रोजन क्लोराइड—HCl


12. अमोनिया — NH₃


  • अम्ल

13. हाइड्रोक्लोरिक एसिड — HCl


14. सल्फ्यूरिक एसिड — H₂SO₄


15. नाइट्रिक एसिड — HNO₃


16. फॉस्फोरिक एसिड — H₃PO₄


17. कार्बोनिक एसिड — H₂CO₃


  • क्षार


18. सोडियम हाइड्राक्साइड—NaOH


19. पोटेशियम हाइड्राक्साइड—KOH


20. कैल्शियम हाइड्राक्साइड—Ca(OH)₂


  • लवण


21. सोडियम क्लोराइड—NaCl


22. कार्बोनेट सोडियम—Na₂CO₃


23. कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट — CaCO₃


24. कैल्शियम सल्फेट — CaSO₄


25. अमोनियम सल्फेट — (NH₄)₂SO₄


26. नाइट्रेट पोटेशियम—KNO₃


आम रसायनों के व्यावसायिक एवं रासायनिक नाम

व्यावसायिक नाम — IAPUC नाम — अणु सूत्र


27. चाक — कैल्सियम कार्बोनेट — CaCO₃


28. अंगूर का सत — ग्लूकोज — C6H₁₂O6


एल्कोहल — एथिल 29. एल्कोहल — C₂H5OH

30. कास्टिक पोटाश —  पोटेशियम हाईड्राक्साईड — KOH


31. खाने का सोडा — सोडियम बाईकार्बोनेट — NaHCO₃


32. चूना — कैल्सियम आक्साईड — CaO


33. जिप्सम — कैल्सियम सल्फेट — CaSO₄.2H₂O


34. टी.एन.टी. — ट्राई नाईट्रो टालीन — C6H₂CH₃(NO₂)₃


35. धोने का सोडा — सोडियम कार्बोनेट — Na₂CO₃


36. नीला थोथा — कॉपर सल्फेट — CuSO₄


37. नौसादर — अमोनियम क्लोराईड — NH₄Cl


38. फिटकरी — पोटैसियम एलुमिनियम सल्फेट — K₂SO₄Al₂(SO₄)₃.24H₂O


39. बुझा चूना — कैल्सियम हाईड्राक्साईड — Ca(OH)₂


40. मंड — स्टार्च — C6H10O5


41. लाफिंग गैस — नाइट्रस आक्साईड — N₂O


42. लाल दवा — पोटैसियम परमैगनेट — KMnO₄


43. लाल सिंदूर — लैड परआक्साईड — Pb₃O₄


44. शुष्क बर्फ — ठोस कार्बन-डाई-आक्साईड — CO₂


45. शोरा — पोटैसियम नाइट्रेट — KNO₃


46. सिरका — एसिटिक एसिड का तनु घोल — CH₃COOH


47. सुहागा — बोरेक्स — Na₂B₄O7.10H₂O


48. स्प्रिट — मैथिल एल्कोहल — CH₃OH


49. स्लेट — सिलिका एलुमिनियम आक्साईड — Al₂O₃2SiO₂.2H₂O


50.हरा कसीस — फैरिक सल्फेट — Fe₂(SO₄)₃

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