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 In English there are three Articles : a, an, the. There are two subdivisions: Definite Article: the ( before a singular or plural noun ) Indefinite Article: a ( before a singular noun beginning with a consonant sound ) an ( before a singulare noun beginning with a vowel sound ) ( I ) a the common noun should be countable. it should start with a consonant. it should not have definite information.          e.g . This is a bird.                That is a dog.    Tip:  A common noun is a common name given to the same type of object due to the similarity of their properties. (a) countable things: refers to items that can be counted by numbers and are either singluar or plural. e.g books,chalks,trees,book,chalk,tree. (b)In English language there are total 21 consonants. b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z. (c)The suffix a is also used before common noun that begins with a vowel but is pronounced like a consonant. e.g. a university, a uniform, a union, a unit, a one rupees noyes etc.